Contents
- What is the EAC mark?
- Who must label the product and when?
- Which products require EAC labeling?
- What is needed for a product to be eligible for EAC labeling?
- Main steps to obtain the EAC mark
What is the EAC mark?
The EAC mark, or Eurasian Conformity, is a special symbol used within the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). This mark serves as confirmation that the product has undergone conformity assessment and meets all mandatory requirements of the technical regulations established by this union. The EAEU consists of five countries: Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Armenia, and Kyrgyzstan, which have agreed on common standards to ensure the safety and quality of goods circulating within their territory.
The standards adopted within the EAEU are verified during certification before a product is granted the right to be labeled with the EAC mark. Just as the CE mark certifies a product's compliance with European Union standards, the EAC mark performs a similar function for EAEU countries. For example, electric kettles sold in Russia and other EAEU countries must have the EAC mark, guaranteeing their safety and compliance with standards.
Who must label the product and when?
Labeling with the EAC mark is mandatory for manufacturers producing goods within the EAEU countries, as well as for importers bringing products from other countries. The responsibility for the presence of the EAC mark lies with those who put the product into circulation. If the product is manufactured in one of the EAEU countries, the manufacturer must ensure that their products meet all necessary standards and undergo certification.
In the case of importing goods from outside the EAEU, it is the importer who bears the responsibility for checking the product and obtaining the certificate of conformity. Labeling must be done before the product is introduced to the market, as bringing a product to a warehouse or store without the EAC mark is a violation of the law. In this case, the product may be seized, and the company may face fines.
Which products require EAC labeling?
Mandatory EAC labeling covers a wide range of products, primarily those that can directly affect safety, health, or the environment. Below are the main categories of products subject to EAC labeling:
- Electrical products and equipment:
- Household appliances (washing machines, refrigerators, microwaves)
- Computers and mobile devices
- Power tools (drills, grinders)
- Lighting equipment
- Cable products
- Toys and children's products:
- Toys for children of all ages
- Children's furniture (cribs, high chairs)
- Strollers and car seats
- Children's clothing and footwear
- Light industry products:
- Clothing and footwear
- Textile products
- Headwear and accessories
- Personal protective equipment
- Construction materials:
- Windows and doors
- Building mixtures (cement, gypsum)
- Paints and varnishes
- Wood and metal products for construction
- Food products and beverages:
- Dairy products
- Meat and meat products
- Beverages, including alcoholic ones
- Confectionery and baked goods
- Baby food
- Medical devices:
- Medical equipment (blood pressure monitors, glucometers)
- Orthopedic products
- Surgical instruments
- Medical masks, gloves, and consumables
- Cosmetic and perfumery products:
- Decorative cosmetics
- Skin and hair care products
- Perfume
- Personal hygiene products
- Chemical products:
- Detergents
- Varnishes and paints
- Chemicals for industrial use
- Pesticides and fertilizers
- Vehicles and their components:
- Passenger cars and motorcycles
- Buses and trucks
- Tires and wheels
- Spare parts for vehicles
What is needed for a product to be eligible for EAC labeling?
To be eligible for labeling with the EAC mark, a series of requirements established by the EAEU technical regulations must be met. Currently, there are over 40 regulations in force covering various product categories. Here are some of them:
- TR EAEU 004/2011 "On the safety of low-voltage equipment": Covers industrial electrical equipment and household electrical appliances operating at certain voltages.
- TR EAEU 010/2011 "On the safety of machinery and equipment": Regulates the safety of industrial-use machinery.
- TR EAEU 007/2011 "On the safety of products intended for children and adolescents": Covers toys, clothing, and other products designed for children.
- TR EAEU 017/2011 "On the safety of light industry products": Includes requirements for textile and footwear products.
- TR EAEU 021/2011 "On the safety of food products": Establishes requirements for the safety of food products.
Main steps to obtain the EAC mark
The process of obtaining the EAC mark includes several steps that the manufacturer or importer must follow:
- Determine the product category: Understanding which technical regulations apply to the product.
- Prepare documentation: Collecting necessary documents, including technical descriptions and user manuals.
- Conduct testing: Laboratory tests to check the product's compliance with established requirements.
- Obtain a declaration or certificate: Receiving a document confirming the product's compliance with requirements.
- Register in the registry: Registering the certificate or declaration in the unified EAEU registry.
- Apply the EAC mark: Correctly labeling the product with the mark according to established rules.
- Quality control: Monitoring the quality of the product after it hits the market.